
Lieutenant Colonel Ardeshir Burzorji Tarapore, one of India’s greatest war heroes, was born on 18 August 1923 in Mumbai, Maharashtra. He laid down his life on 16 September 1965 during the India-Pakistan war.
He was the Commanding Officer of the famous Poona Horse Regiment, which fought in the Sialkot sector. The war witnessed one of the biggest tank battles at Phillora, and it was here that Lt Col Tarapore’s bravery became legendary.
On 11 September 1965, his regiment was tasked with launching the main armoured attack to capture Phillora in Sialkot sector. While moving forward, his tanks were suddenly counterattacked by heavy Pakistani armour. Undeterred, he led his men from the front and pushed into Phillora with remarkable courage.
Over the next few days, under his command, the regiment captured Wazirwali on 14 September and later Jassoran and Butur-Dograndi on 16 September. Even though his own tank was hit several times, he never abandoned his post and continued to inspire his soldiers.
His leadership turned the tide of battle. The Poona Horse destroyed nearly 60 enemy tanks while losing only nine of their own. Unfortunately, during the fight, Lt Col Tarapore’s tank was struck by enemy fire, and he was martyred in flames, making the supreme sacrifice for the nation.
For his extraordinary bravery and leadership over six continuous days of battle, Lt Col Ardeshir Tarapore was awarded the Param Vir Chakra posthumously, India’s highest wartime gallantry award.
On his martyrdom day, we remember his sacrifice and pay tribute to a soldier who lived and died for the honour of his regiment and the nation.